As Advent begins in the Holy Land for the second consecutive year amid the ongoing conflict, Bethlehem, the birthplace of Jesus, stands as a symbol of hope in the midst of hardship. Despite not being directly involved in the violence, the town continues to struggle with the economic crisis, tensions with Israeli settlers, and an increasing wave of emigration.
This year, the Custos of the Holy Land, Father Francesco Patton, inaugurated the Advent celebrations in Bethlehem. A festive atmosphere surrounded his entrance, with children lining Star Street to welcome him. The procession, which led to the Basilica of the Nativity, was marked by a large group of scouts, with signs of peace displayed by children. Messages such as “Peace in Gaza and Beirut,” “Peaceful solutions are always better,” and “Together we can create change” were visible, reflecting the ongoing war’s impact on the region.
Despite the festive spirit, fear still grips the people of Bethlehem. The atmosphere is heavy, and anti-anxiety medication is in high demand, as many remain fearful of the conflict reaching their town. The Christian churches in the region have encouraged their communities to display visible signs of hope, even as the situation remains tense.
The situation is also dire in other parts of the Holy Land. In Aleppo, Syria, the Franciscan community faces its own challenges. On Dec. 1, the Terra Santa College was hit by a strike, causing panic among the people, though no casualties were reported. The Custos reassured the community that the friars and local faithful were safe and called for prayers for peace in Syria, which has been torn apart by years of violence.
The Advent celebrations continued with a solemn service in St. Catherine’s Church, part of the Basilica of the Nativity complex, where Father Patton venerated the relic of the Holy Cradle. The service culminated in a procession to the Nativity Grotto, marking the spot where Jesus is believed to have been born. Here, the Custos lit the first candle of the Advent wreath and spoke of the importance of solidarity, reconciliation, and mutual hospitality.
The message of Advent this year is one of hope and peace, echoing the Christmas story of angels announcing the birth of Christ in a time of darkness. The Custos emphasized that despite the ongoing struggles, the true meaning of Christmas lies in the love of God and the coming of Christ as a savior for all.
On Dec. 1, the Church of St. Catherine was filled with local worshippers for the Mass marking the first Sunday of Advent, with the theme of hope central to the homily.
